Math & Units

Bases, units, calculators · 114 tools

Angle Converter

Convert angles between degrees, radians, gradians, turns, and arcminutes/arcseconds.

Math & Units
Arbitrary Base Converter (2-36)

Convert an integer between any two radixes from base 2 to base 36 with full digit-set support.

Math & Units
Arithmetic & Geometric Sequence Calculator

Find the nth term and sum of arithmetic or geometric sequences.

Math & Units
Aspect Ratio Calculator

Find a missing width or height for a target aspect ratio and reduce any resolution to its simplest ratio.

Math & Units
Base-N Arithmetic Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers in any base 2–36.

Math & Units
Bill & Amount Split Calculator

Split an amount fairly among people, including unequal weighted shares.

Math & Units
Binary ↔ Gray Code Converter

Convert between standard binary and reflected Gray code at any bit width.

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Bit Rotate & Shift Visualizer

Apply logical/arithmetic shifts and circular rotations to a fixed-width integer and watch each bit move.

Math & Units
Bitwise Calculator

Perform AND, OR, XOR, NOT and shifts on two integers, shown in all bases.

Math & Units
BMI Calculator

Calculate Body Mass Index from height and weight in metric or imperial units with a category label.

Math & Units
Break-Even Point Calculator

Find the units and revenue needed to cover fixed and variable costs.

Math & Units
CAGR Calculator

Compute the compound annual growth rate between two values over time.

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Circle Calculator

Compute area, circumference, diameter, arc, and sector from any one input.

Math & Units
Collatz Conjecture Stepper

Generate the full Collatz (3n+1) sequence for any start value and report its statistics.

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Complex Number Calculator

Add, multiply, divide, and convert complex numbers between rectangular and polar form.

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Compound Interest Calculator

Project savings growth with compound interest, optional regular contributions, and a yearly breakdown.

Math & Units
Continued Fraction Converter

Express a decimal or fraction as a continued fraction and reconstruct its best rational approximations.

Math & Units
Cooking Measurement Converter

Convert kitchen measurements between cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, milliliters, ounces, and grams.

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Currency Amount to Words

Spell a monetary amount in legal/cheque form like 'One Thousand Two Hundred Dollars and 50/100'.

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Data Transfer Rate Converter

Convert data transfer rates between bps, Kbps, Mbps, Gbps, and bytes-per-second equivalents.

Math & Units
Decimal ↔ Fraction ↔ Percent Converter

Convert freely between a decimal, an exact fraction, and a percentage in one panel.

Math & Units
Dice Probability Calculator

Compute exact probabilities of dice-roll sums and target outcomes.

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Digit Sum & Digital Root

Compute the digit sum, iterated digital root, and casting-out-nines check of a number.

Math & Units
Dimension Aspect-Ratio Solver

Solve a missing width or height that preserves a given aspect ratio.

Math & Units
Discount & Sale Price Calculator

Find sale price, savings, and effective discount including stacked discounts.

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Distance Calculator (2D/3D)

Compute Euclidean distance between two points in 2D or 3D space.

Math & Units
Divisibility Rules Checker

Test divisibility of a number by 2-13 and show which mental-math rule applies.

Math & Units
Divisor Lister & Counter

List every divisor of a number with totals, divisor count, and divisor pairs.

Math & Units
DMS ↔ Decimal Degrees Converter

Convert geographic coordinates between degrees-minutes-seconds and decimal degrees.

Math & Units
Ellipse Calculator

Compute area, perimeter, eccentricity, and foci of an ellipse.

Math & Units
Engineering Notation Converter

Convert numbers to engineering notation (powers of 1000) with SI metric prefixes.

Math & Units
Exponent & Power Calculator

Raise numbers to powers, find roots, and evaluate scientific exponent expressions.

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Factorial Calculator

Compute exact n!, double factorial, and subfactorial for large integers.

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Factorial, Permutation & Combination

Compute factorials, nPr permutations, and nCr combinations exactly for large n.

Math & Units
Fibonacci & Lucas Number Generator

Compute the nth Fibonacci/Lucas number and list the sequence exactly.

Math & Units
Fixed-Point (Qm.n) Converter

Convert real numbers to and from signed/unsigned Qm.n fixed-point integer representations.

Math & Units
Fraction & Decimal Converter

Convert fractions to decimals and decimals to simplified fractions, detecting repeating decimals.

Math & Units
Fraction Arithmetic Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions and mixed numbers with exact simplified results.

Math & Units
Fraction Simplifier

Reduce any fraction to lowest terms and show the mixed-number and decimal forms.

Math & Units
Fractional Base Converter

Converts numbers with fractional parts between arbitrary bases 2 through 36.

Math & Units
Fuel Economy Converter

Convert fuel efficiency between MPG (US/UK), km/L, and liters per 100 km.

Math & Units
GCD & LCM Calculator

Find the greatest common divisor and least common multiple of numbers.

Math & Units
GPA Calculator

Compute weighted grade point average from courses, credits, and grades.

Math & Units
Great-Circle Distance Calculator

Computes the distance and initial bearing between two latitude/longitude points.

Math & Units
IEEE-754 Float Inspector

Decompose a decimal number into IEEE-754 single and double precision sign, exponent, and mantissa bits.

Math & Units
Integer Factorization Explorer

Fully factor an integer into primes and explore all derived multiplicative properties.

Math & Units
Linear System Solver (Ax = b)

Solves a system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and reports the solution.

Math & Units
Loan & EMI Calculator

Calculate monthly loan payment, total interest, and total repayment from principal, rate, and term.

Math & Units
Loan Amortization Schedule

Generate a full month-by-month amortization table for a fixed-rate loan.

Math & Units
Logarithm & Antilog Calculator

Evaluate logs in any base plus natural/common logs and their antilogs.

Math & Units
Markup & Margin Calculator

Convert between cost, price, markup, and profit margin.

Math & Units
Matrix Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, transpose, and find the determinant and inverse of small matrices.

Math & Units
Matrix Determinant & Inverse

Computes the determinant, inverse, and rank of a small square matrix.

Math & Units
Mean, Median, Mode & Range

Compute central-tendency measures from a list of numbers.

Math & Units
Midpoint & Section Point Calculator

Find the midpoint or any ratio division point of a segment.

Math & Units
Modular Arithmetic Calculator

Compute true modulo, modular addition, multiplication, and exponentiation with non-negative results.

Math & Units
Modular Exponentiation Calculator

Compute (base^exponent) mod m efficiently for very large numbers using fast square-and-multiply.

Math & Units
Modular Multiplicative Inverse

Find x such that a*x ≡ 1 (mod m) using the extended Euclidean algorithm.

Math & Units
Mortgage Extra Payment Calculator

See how extra monthly payments cut your loan term and interest.

Math & Units
Multi-Number GCD & LCM

Compute the GCD and LCM of an arbitrary list of integers with the Bezout combination.

Math & Units
Next & Previous Prime Finder

Find the nearest prime above and below any number, plus the gap to each.

Math & Units
Number Base Converter

Convert numbers between binary, octal, decimal, hex and arbitrary bases.

Math & Units
Number System Visualizer

Show one integer simultaneously in binary, octal, decimal, hex, and custom base.

Math & Units
Number to Base64 Encoder

Encode an integer as compact Base64 bytes and decode Base64 back to a number.

Math & Units
Ordinal Number Converter

Turn cardinal numbers into ordinals: 21 → 21st and twenty-first.

Math & Units
Pace & Speed Calculator

Convert between running pace, speed, distance, and time for runs, walks, and cycling.

Math & Units
Percent Change Calculator

Compute the percentage difference between an old and new value.

Math & Units
Percent Error Calculator

Measure experimental accuracy as percent error vs a true value.

Math & Units
Percent Increase & Decrease

Apply a percentage increase or decrease to a number and reverse it.

Math & Units
Percentage Calculator

Work out percentages, percentage change, and what-percent-of calculations.

Math & Units
Perfect / Abundant / Deficient Classifier

Classify a number as perfect, abundant, or deficient and explore related number types.

Math & Units
Permutations & Combinations Calculator

Compute nPr, nCr, and related counting values for n and r.

Math & Units
Polar ↔ Cartesian Converter

Convert 2D points between polar (r, θ) and Cartesian (x, y) coordinates.

Math & Units
Polynomial Evaluator (Horner)

Evaluate a polynomial at a value and get its derivative via Horner's method.

Math & Units
Prime Checker & Factorizer

Check whether a number is prime and view its prime factorization.

Math & Units
Prime Sieve Generator

Generate every prime up to N (or the first K primes) with the Sieve of Eratosthenes.

Math & Units
Prism & Cylinder Volume Calculator

Compute volume and surface area of cylinders, cubes, and box prisms.

Math & Units
Progressive Tax Bracket Calculator

Compute total tax across user-defined progressive income brackets.

Math & Units
Proportion (Cross-Multiply) Solver

Solve a/b = c/d for the unknown using cross multiplication.

Math & Units
Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

Find the missing side of a right triangle from any two known sides.

Math & Units
Quadratic Equation Solver

Solve quadratic equations for real or complex roots from coefficients a, b, and c.

Math & Units
Quotient & Remainder Calculator

Perform integer (Euclidean) division showing quotient and remainder.

Math & Units
Random Distribution Generator

Generate random samples from uniform, normal, exponential, or Poisson distributions.

Math & Units
Random Number Generator

Generate cryptographically secure random integers within a custom range, with optional uniqueness.

Math & Units
Ratio & Proportion Solver

Simplify ratios and solve for the missing fourth term in a proportion via cross-multiplication.

Math & Units
Rectangle & Square Calculator

Compute area, perimeter, and diagonal of rectangles and squares.

Math & Units
Regular Polygon Calculator

Compute area, perimeter, and angles of any regular n-sided polygon.

Math & Units
Repeating Decimal to Fraction

Turn a repeating decimal like 0.1(6) into its exact fraction using the 9s-denominator method.

Math & Units
Reverse Percentage Calculator

Finds the original amount given a percentage and result, and related reverse-percent problems.

Math & Units
ROI Calculator

Compute return on investment, net profit, and annualized ROI.

Math & Units
Roman Numeral Converter

Convert between Roman numerals and integers (1–3999).

Math & Units
Roman Numeral Variants Converter

Convert to and from standard, additive (IIII), and vinculum (overline ×1000) Roman numerals.

Math & Units
Rounding & Significant Figures

Round numbers by decimals, significant figures, or a chosen rule.

Math & Units
Savings Goal Calculator

Find the monthly deposit needed to reach a savings target by a date.

Math & Units
Scientific Calculator

Evaluate math expressions with functions, constants and operators.

Math & Units
Scientific Notation Arithmetic

Add, multiply, and divide numbers written in scientific notation.

Math & Units
Scientific Notation Converter

Convert numbers between plain decimal, scientific E-notation, and engineering notation.

Math & Units
Significant Figures Rounder

Round a number to a chosen number of significant figures and count its sig figs.

Math & Units
Simple Interest Calculator

Compute simple interest, total, or solve for any missing variable.

Math & Units
Slope & Line Equation Finder

Find slope, intercepts, and the equation of a line through two points.

Math & Units
Sphere, Cone & Pyramid Volume

Compute volume and surface area of spheres, cones, and pyramids.

Math & Units
Standard Deviation & Variance

Compute population and sample standard deviation and variance with steps.

Math & Units
Statistics Calculator

Compute mean, median, range, variance and standard deviation of a data set.

Math & Units
Time Duration Converter

Convert durations between milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, and weeks.

Math & Units
Tip & Bill Splitter

Calculate tip amount, grand total, and per-person share when splitting a bill among people.

Math & Units
Trapezoid & Parallelogram Calculator

Compute area and perimeter of trapezoids and parallelograms.

Math & Units
Triangle Solver

Solve any triangle from 3 known sides/angles using the laws of sines and cosines.

Math & Units
Two's Complement Converter

Encode and decode signed integers in two's complement across 8/16/32/64-bit widths.

Math & Units
Unit Converter

Convert length, mass, temperature, area, volume, speed and data sizes.

Math & Units
Unit Price Comparison

Compare products by price per unit to find the best value.

Math & Units
VAT & Sales Tax Calculator

Add or remove VAT/sales tax and split gross into net plus tax.

Math & Units
Vector Calculator (2D/3D)

Add, subtract, dot, cross, normalize, and measure angle between vectors.

Math & Units
Weighted Average & Grade Calculator

Compute a weighted mean from value-weight pairs, e.g. grades.

Math & Units
Z-Score Calculator

Convert a raw value to a z-score and back given mean and standard deviation.

Math & Units

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